Exposing Psychology, Exalting Christ

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NIU shooter had been taking psych drug cocktail
 

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-niu_invest_21feb21,1,1109698.story?track=rss

chicagotribune.com

FBI profilers join quest for motive in NIU shooting

NIU gunman took 2 other drugs, ex-girlfriend says

By Steve Schmadeke and Bonnie Miller Rubin

Tribune reporters

February 21, 2008

Police Wednesday said they are now looking to FBI profilers to pore over reports -- including interviews with more than 120 people -- to try to come up with a possible motive for the shooting rampage at Northern Illinois University a week ago.

Profilers will remain in DeKalb for a few more days before returning to Virginia, and it could be weeks before their reports are written, said Bill Monroe, assistant special agent in charge.

Also, the former girlfriend of gunman Steve Kazmierczak told CNN in an interview aired Wednesday that in addition to the anti-depressant Prozac, Kazmierczak had been taking Ambien, a sleeping aid, and Xanax, an anti-anxiety drug, prior to the shootings.

In a previous interview with CNN, Jessica Baty said Kazmierczak had been taking Prozac.

Police Wednesday would not comment on what drugs Kazmierczak may have been taking.

Meanwhile, NIU officials said the building where the shootings occurred is unlikely to be used for classes again. They had said previously that Cole Hall, still surrounded by yellow police tape, would be closed for the rest of the semester.

"I don't think we'll ever use it in that way again," NIU President John G. Peters said.

As part of the shooting investigation, DeKalb police will look into Kazmierczak's background, "going back a number of years," DeKalb Police Chief Bill Feithen said.

"We want to learn about Steven. We want to learn what drove him to this; we want to learn what influenced him to this, what troubles led to this," he said.

He also said agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives are looking into whether Kazmierczak had tried to buy any other firearms before the shooting.

As far as medication Kazmierczak is alleged to have taken, the three drugs -- Xanax, Ambien and Prozac -- are among the most commonly prescribed, according to an expert.

The three-drug cocktail is "not at all atypical," said Dr. Martin Paisner, a psychiatrist at Chicago Lakeshore Hospital and an addictionologist.

Prozac is an anti-depressant but could also be used for other psychiatric disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive tendencies, he said.

Paisner said that if a patient were to take large doses of Xanax, then stop, he could be prone to acute withdrawal, or even a grand mal seizure.

"He would be irritable, but not necessarily violent," he said.

The side effects of Ambien can cause blackouts, Paisner said.

Peters, the NIU President, said Cole Hall -- comprising two large auditoriums in which virtually every undergraduate takes a class -- could be demolished or converted into a memorial.

"It is my hope that we build a fitting monument to these students that will last for all time," he said.

-----------

sschmadeke@tribune.com

brubin@tribune.com

NIU Gunman Stopped Taking Medication

DEKALB, Ill. (AP) — The man who gunned down five people at Northern Illinois University in a suicidal rampage became erratic after halting his medication and carried a shotgun to campus inside a guitar case, police said Friday.

The man, 27-year-old former student Stephen Kazmierczak, was also wielding three handguns during Thursday's ambush inside a lecture hall.

Two of the weapons — the pump-action Remington shotgun and a Glock 9mm handgun — were purchased legally less than a week ago, on Feb. 9, authorities said. They were purchased in Champaign, where Kazmierczak was enrolled at the University of Illinois.

The other weapons were still being traced.

The gunman's father, Robert Kazmierczak, briefly came out of his house in Lakeland, Fla., to talk to reporters.

"Please leave me alone. ... This is a very hard time for me," he said as he threw his arms up and wept. He declined further comment about his son and then went back inside his house, saying he was diabetic.

Campus Police Chief Donald Grady said investigators recovered 48 shell casings and six shotgun shells following the attack in Cole Hall. The gunman paused to reload his shotgun after opening fire on a crowd of terrified students in a geology class, sending them running and crawling toward the exits. He shot himself to death on the stage of the hall.

Kazmierczak, whose first name was earlier listed as Steven, was taking some kind of medication, Grady said.

"He had stopped taking medication and become somewhat erratic in the last couple of weeks," Grady said, declining to name the drug or provide other details.

Correcting information his office released earlier Friday, DeKalb County Coroner Rusty Miller said five students, not six, were killed in the rampage, in addition to the gunman. Miller said the higher victim total was the result of confusion over the fate of a patient taken to another county for treatment.

"There was a miscommunication," Miller said.

The motive of the killer, who graduated from NIU in 2006 but was a student there as recently as last year, was still not known. Grady said Kazmierczak was an "outstanding" student while at NIU and authorities were still trying to determine why he would kill. There was no known suicide note.

"We were dealing with a disturbed individual who intended to do harm on this campus," NIU President John Peters said.

Witnesses said the gunman, dressed in black and wearing a stocking cap, emerged from behind a screen on the stage of 200-seat Cole Hall and opened fire just as the class was about to end around 3 p.m. Officials said 162 students were registered for the class but it was unknown how many were there Thursday.

Allyse Jerome, 19, a sophomore from Schaumburg, said the gunman burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.

"Honestly, at first everyone thought it was a joke," Jerome said. Everyone hit the floor, she said. Then she got up and ran, but tripped. She said she felt like "an open target."

"He could've decided to get me," Jerome said. "I thought for sure he was gonna get me."

John Giovanni, 20, of Des Plaines said the gunman calmly fired at the greatest concentration of students.

"He was shooting from the hip. He was just shooting," said Giovanni, who turned and ran so fast that he lost a shoe. "I was running but I was hurtling over people in the fetal position."

Peters said four people died at the scene, including three students and the gunman. The others died at hospitals. The teacher, a graduate student, was wounded but was expected to recover.

DeKalb County Coroner Dennis J. Miller released the identities of four victims: Daniel Parmenter, 20, of Westchester; Catalina Garcia, 20, of Cicero; Ryanne Mace, 19, of Carpentersville; and Julianna Gehant, 32, of Meridan.

Another victim, Gayle Dubowski, a 20-year-old sophomore from Carol Stream, died at a Rockford hospital, Winnebago County Coroner Sue Fiduccia said.

The killer had been a graduate student in sociology at Northern Illinois as recently as spring 2007, Peters said. He also said the suspect had no record of police contact or an arrest record while attending Northern Illinois, a campus with 25,000 students about 65 miles west of Chicago.

The gunman was a student at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign, Chancellor Richard Herman said.

Lauren Carr said she was sitting in the third row when she saw the shooter walk through a door on the right-hand side of the stage, pointing a gun straight ahead.

"I personally Army-crawled halfway up the aisle," said Carr, a 20-year-old sophomore. "I said I could get up and run or I could die here."

She said a student in front of her was bleeding, "but he just kept running."

"I heard this girl scream, 'Run, he's reloading the gun!'"

More than a hundred students cried and hugged as they gathered outside the Phi Kappa Alpha house early Friday to remember Parmenter, the 20-year-old sophomore from Elmhurst, who was one of those killed.

The campus was closed on Friday. Students were urged to call their parents and were offered counseling at any residence hall, according to the school Web site.

The school was closed for one day during final exam week in December after campus police found threats, including racial slurs and references to shootings earlier in the year at Virginia Tech, scrawled on a bathroom wall in a dormitory. Police determined after an investigation that there was no imminent threat and the campus was reopened. Peters said he knew of no connection between that incident and Thursday's attack.

Associated Press writers Carla K. Johnson, Michael Tarm, David Mercer, Martha Irvine, Nguyen Huy Vu, Sarah Rafi, Mike Robinson and photographer Charles Rex Arbogast contributed to this report.

 

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Last updated: 02/23/2008

 

Note: The mission of this ministry is to inform mental sufferers and those from whom they seek help of the physical, mental and spiritual dangers of mental health disorders and treatments, and to encourage them to pursue a drug-free, psychology-free, Christ-centered life.  Visitors to this web site taking psychotropic drugs who wish to discontinue use are strongly advised to consult a qualified physician for assistance and supervision before starting the discontinuation process. This ministry and web site provides information to help visitors make the most informed decisions about their mental health, and should not replace the advice of a medical doctor.